• 1銆(🚆)label棣(⛩)欐(lǐ )腐璁拌呬负(fù )浠涔(🏙)堟埓(🐿)澶(🈴)寸(💬)洈
• 2銆(🌼)label宀宠(🕳)姵鑻(📓)卞湪鐢(🏰)佃(🍁)涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(🕵)楄(🖼)繙(👄)(fán )鏄鍑犻(🌶)泦
• 4銆label鍘(zhá )嗗彶涓(🔧)婃湁(chì(💭) )鍝(📬)簺浜轰(🎄)鸡鎯

1銆label棣欐(🍂)腐璁(🤨)拌呬(xì )负(🧀)浠涔堟(zhuàn )埓(🐩)澶寸洈

2銆label宀宠姵鑻卞湪鐢佃涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻(bó )泦

鏅氫笂锛岄珮寤哄(🎮)浗(📟)涓嬬(nòu )彮(yǒng )鍥炲(tái )埌(làng )瀹(yuè(🚻) )讹(é )紝宀宠姵鑻卞綋鍗冲(🌩)枈浣忥紝鎶婄櫧(📉)澶(🐩)湅瑙(🕗)佷簡楂樺(🚍)織杩滅殑浜嬪憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢(🕗)佃(💤)涓婅(jū )鍒伴珮蹇楄繙鍙(hù )涓嫳璋(🌹)堝垽(🌹)浠鏉埌(🦐)棣欐腐(🍂)ftp杩炴帴鍚庯紝宀宠(chǒ(📰)ng )姵鑻(🖌)辩珛鍗冲氨璺戝(cái )幓浼氶锛(🥧)岃繙杩(🎾)滃湴(👻)鐪嬭楂(🙅)(zhā )樺織杩(🏝)滃拰璁拌(🏣)呭湪璋堣瘽锛屽渤鑺宠嫳鍠婁簡楂(zhā(🕴) )樺織杩(🔊)(mà(🦃) )滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗(🛎)磋繕娌湁鑳藉寰(🎢)楀埌楂樺織(zhī )杩滅(🏝)(miè )殑鍥炲簲銆imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂(💓)樺缓(👎)鍥(📅)戒(jiè )竴鍚氨浠栦滑(huá )鏉簡姘旓紝鎬荤畻(chéng )鍜(🛄)(xiá(⏲) )岄珮蹇楄繙鍐嶆鐩搁紝宀(🛍)宠姵(pèi )鑻卞钩鏃(🐈)剁(🔮)殑(✍)澶棑闂(👗)効绔炵(🐘)劧钄簡锛岀湡(🚳)鏄(👩)叧(🏖)閿(wén )椂鍒绘帀閾惧(jù )瓙(❔)銆傚渤鑺宠嫳涔熸槑(🙀)鐧借嚜(me )宸辫禌鏋滅晱(🗿)缂棤璇濆彲璇(🌁)达紝(rèn )灏嗙濂藉(⏩)悕瀛楃殑鎶垫娂(🦃)鍚(✝)堢(bǎo )害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓鍥戒(🏆)究(⤴)鍥炲眿韬(tāo )茬潃鍥(qiè )炪p

3銆label鏈夋(🚏)病鏈(🏙)夋亹鎬栫殑灏忕(tài )瀵嗗彲浠垎浜h3

2003骞寸殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝閭椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊(💻)紝鎴戣寰(💛)楅潪甯告竻妤氾紝鍦埛鐖峰鐨勫(🤖)妲(dá )愭爲涓嬪彂(fā )鐢熶簡(🍤)鑷充粖(🌤)鎴戦兘(🎈)璁负(fù )闈炲(tái )父鍙曠殑浜嬫儏銆h1閭涓崍锛屾垜(🧐)鐜板湪(🍵)鍙笉杩囦粈(róu )涔堥兘鐪嬩(🌂)笉娓呮鎴戣寰楋紝澶(🔈)皵闈(🌺)炲父澶儹(🔠)锛屼篃鏄殤鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮(💛)借鐑寲浜嗕竴(cūn )鏍枫p

鎴戝(cái )悆瀹屼互(🐃)鍚庡崍楗(💊)拰鎴戠埛鐖锋垜(duǒ(💲) )鍏荤殑(➕)澶粍鐙椾(🕶)竴璧风帺锛屾垜鎵(🌋)旀(🖨)湪澶村畠缁(🙅)欐垜鍙煎(🦅)嚭鍘伙(👕)紝姝(shū )帺寰楀紑蹇(📭)冪(🍆)殑鏃(zú(🥊) )跺(👭)欙紝蹇界劧闂撮棿澶粍鐙楀(yǔ )啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫(wā(🍜)n )浣垮姴鐨(fèi )勫彨锛(🤴)屾垜灏卞噯澶囧(💪)鍘绘壘瀹冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢熶簡浠涔堜簨鎯呫p

鍙(🚯)(hù )槸(🏃)瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡(yǐ )拷鐒堕棿灏(hào )变笉鍙(hù )簡锛屽鐫灏惧反灏卞洖鍘讳(🕙)簡锛(🐏)岃娓呮杩(✋)欏彧澶(chán )粍鐙(dèng )椾絾鏄浉褰撳潥寮(💘)虹殑锛屾(🐸)(shēn )湁杩囧拰(🏤)鏉戦噷(⏬)闈殑澶嫾鐙楀挰鏋堕兘娌湁杈撹繃锛屼絾瀹冮(🏁)偅鏃跺欑殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂(🦍)幓鍍忔槸鐪(lǔ )嬪埌浜嗗寮烘倣(⏬)鐨(🍠)勪簨(💗)鎯(🙁)呬竴鏍凤紝(🐛)鎴戜篃鍚(🛥)撳緱鏁(suǒ )嚭(⛰)闂(hòng )簡銆p

涓嶈繃鐖(jī )风埛瀹(🔣)剁殑闄(yǎo )棬澧(🍡)欏(luó )褰撶劧涓嶉珮锛屼篃灏变竴绫冲(chōng )乏鍙筹紝鑰屼笖鏈変(🐤)竴(cūn )娈垫槸鏈妗瓙(dào )锛(bēn )岃(🚗)繖涓椂鍊(liàn )欐垜灏辫洞鍒版(bǎn )瀛愬悗闈線澶栫湅锛岀獊鐒堕棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲(🈶)(xiāng )緢鍑夌殑椋庡氨(ān )鍚(yáng )逛(🛳)(guàng )簡(🙇)(jiǎn )杩(🔼)涙潵(🍋)锛(🏚)岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜(dié(🏼) )汉涓嶅(á(✝)o )彲鎬濊(wèi )鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙戠(zhí )敓浜嗕粈涔堜(🅰)簡(⛎)锛(🙄)屼竴涓(juān )緢(🌍)楂樺緢鐦鐫澶潅(🍖)涔(🍘)变(🐷)笉鍫殑浜(🏍)猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮(❔)楀鐨勬瀛愬(🌈)氨(🕣)璧(bì )颁簡涓婃(♎)(cóng )潵锛屼絾鏄(🍯)(tuán )蛋鐨勫(fān )緢鎱緢鐤(dǐng )叉儷锛屼粬涓彧鐪艰(👍)寰(huán )楁槸绌虹殑锛岃(🙇)儭瀛(👆)愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮(cuō(🥦) )緞(🐥)鎴戜(🚹)篃鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼粬鐩(📉)(suì )寸(cùn )洿(📮)鐨勫氨璧颁簡杩囧幓浜嗐(👙)(hài )傜劧鍚庡(📟)啀灏辫共鍦埛鐖风殑(qíng )涓妫靛妲愭(qí )爲涓嬶(bí )紝(🎑)韫插湪閭(lǘ )噷(📋)鍚(🦍)冧笢瑗(🏄)挎椂(lù )锛屽悆鐨勪粈(😢)涔(🗳)堟(🔈)垜(🀄)涔(🌂)熸(🗿)病娉剰(🥣)鍒帮紝(rè(🏎)n )浣嗘槸(yì )鏄寰楀(yǔ )悆鐩(🌎)稿緢鎭愭栵(lì )紝褰撴(🔳)椂鎴(xí )戜篃娌(lǐ )暍闇插锛(bēn )岄偅鏄紡鍦湪(🌹)妗瓙鍚庨潰锛(bēn )岀洿鍒(🐲)颁粬鎱參(🚄)(cān )鐨勮蛋杩溿傜(💡)瓑浠(xī )栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠(🥖)鍘绘壘(lěi )澶粍锛(bē(🍖)n )屽榛(🛺)勯偅涓涓嬪崍(lái )閮(😪)藉氨娌庝(🏢)箞鍔(✴)p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑(🔗)涓(juā(🥦)n )涓嬫锛屽(🦇)惉鏉戦噷闈殑浜鸿锛屾垜(🦗)浠潙瀛愰(😈)噷(📨)闈墠鍑犲(chá(⛅)i )鏉簡涓涓(juān )伃(💮)闂(hòng )箣(cè )绁告(🆎)潃浜(bāng )虹(🥀)姱锛屾潃(🌰)浜嗛(🍷)殧(jiù )澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙(🙆)紝鍚(yáng )杩囨(🧛)槸鍙笉(😐)杩(⏬)囨(piān )瀬鍖(zhēn )栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村(🎲)悗鏉璀療鏁戣(🥛)蛋浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓(📉)椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺(wèn )笂缁忚繃(bēng )鐨勬(🌴)槸(yì )涓(juā(😄)n )涓潃浜虹姱(⛎)銆(mò )傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽(⌚)兘涓(📳)闃靛悗鎬曚笉(qǐn )宸插(🍑)拰鍏韩(💂)鍙(🚐)(hù )戞姈銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶(jí )涓(juān )婃湁(🎣)鍝簺浜轰鸡鎯(láng )

杩囦簡鍑犳棩涓浣嶅巻鍙(🐰)蹭笂鏈娈嬫(ró(🧓)ng )棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓(lián )紝(🌓)浠栦(🔃)(chóu )笉浠(🤵)呭(⛄)紤鐖剁(duò(🕔) )浜嗙殗浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜(bā(🚡)ng )嗗厔(🕸)闀匡(kuāng )紝濂歌颈(jǐng )浜嗘瘝浜诧紝姝汉閭氨鏄(💫)殝鐐甯(níng )濄p

鏉箍(gū )鏄(💀)殝(❤)鏂囧笣鏉(shòu )潥(🦑)鐨勫効(🏴)瀛愶(xié )紝姝(shū )汉闃撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜(📣)庡績(📫)璁(🛡)紝涓斿張浼(🐾)(měi )氫(🦊)吉瑁呫傚綋鏃讹(✂)紝鏉箍鐨(🔱)勫(💟)摜(🗓)鍝潹鍕囧凡琚珛涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮嵈鏃犳椂鏃(🍭)(zú )犲埢杩樺湪瑙(nǎo )戣(🛤)鐨囦綅(qīn )銆(mò )備粬寰堟(🔵)竻妤(⏹)氾紝(⛲)闃荤浠(🐕)栫櫥(👓)涓婄(péi )殗浣嶇殑姣旇緝澶(chán )殰(👨)纰嶆槸(yì )鏉媷锛(bēn )屼粬闇瑕(xiá )佸敖閫熸潃(xǐn )姝昏繖绉(zhò(🎎)u )嶉殰(⬜)(dú )纰嶃傝岋紝鏉(shòu )箍缁撴潫瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽(àn )苟灏嗚(💍)嚜宸(⚪)遍櫡闃(🐅)辨垚涓浣嶉(zuǐ )噸鎯(🚦)呴噸涔夌殑(🍨)浠佹(🕊)厛鍚(yá(📦)ng )涘(sì )瓙銆p

鏈変竴娆紝鏉潥(🚽)鏃(zú )犳(zhuó )剰涓潵鍒版潹骞跨殑(qíng )浣忓锛屼粬绐(📯)佺(quán )劧鍙戠幇鏉(♑)箍鐨勪功(📑)妗堜笂鎽嗘弧浜(🕞)嗕(⏹)功鍗(♌)凤紝鑰屼竴鏋剁惔鍒欒(luán )鍐峰(fēng )喎鍦板湴(⛵)绌虹疆浜庝竴涓钀斤紝涓婇潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜嗕(rù )竴(🧟)灞傜伆(♊)灏樸傛潹鍧氫粠鑰屼互涓(💼)猴紝(🚐)鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉鍠滀簬(👙)锛屽嵈鏄竴(💙)涓瀛笉(📫)(qǐ(✊)n )鍊殑璇(🍜)讳功(🐒)浜(bāng )猴紝蹇呮(🐮)槸蹇(jiǎn )楀(📐)悜杩(💼)滃(wēng )銆傝(tà )繕鏈変竴(🔝)涓竴娆紝(🛴)(rèn )鏉箍璺熺潃鍑(fù(😿) )犲悕闅忎粠(🌪)鍘昏鐚庯紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌(🚰)浜嗕簡涓鍦哄(💅)闆(pǎn )紝闅忎(♈)粠浠悍绾(🦖)疯(😈)劚(zhú )涓嬭嚜(me )宸辩殑琛涓烘潹骞挎(kuà )姭濂芥尅闆紝鍙潹骞垮嵈鏂劧(🛥)鍦颁(🏩)笉鍙楋紝璇翠綘浠劚浜嗚鏈嶄负鎴戞(🏈)(jiá )尅(kè )闆紝浣犱(jǐ )滑鍙楁穻(♓)(yū )鎴戜簬蹇(jiǎn )冧(🆙)笉(qǐn )蹇嶏紝(🏀)涓嶅鎴戜滑(💯)涓(juān )璧疯闆穻鍚(🍼)紒杩(mà )欎欢浜嬫(🍙)儏琚潹(🔥)鍧(🕢)氬惉璇磋(💹)繃(bēng )浜嗭紝瀵(🤭)规潹(🔰)骞垮張澶(🎨)氫簡鍑(🌧)犲垎濂芥劅(zhú )锛岃(🚿)鐫(🔥)浠栧(yì )崄鍒嗙埍涔嬪績銆p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁澶(🏽)鐨勫(🏄)績鏈(liàn )猴紝涓嶆渶鍠勯(🤔)暱琛(🚀)幇锛(🕛)岄殝鏂囧笣鏉(⏫)潥瀵硅繖浣嶅瀛愪(🛷)(yún )竴鐩翠笉鐢(🍼)氬(yà )璋(⛹)簡锛岀幇鍦(shī )笌鏉箍涓姣旇(bì )緝姣旇緝(jī )锛屾洿鎬昏(⬇)寰楁棤(🖖)鍫鐢傚彟锛屾湞寤(wù(⛳) )蜂腑(🏷)(fǔ )鐨勮澶氬鑷(niè(😡) )兘涓(juān )庢潹骞夸氦鎯(láng )呬(🗂)(xì )笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉礌鏇存(👎)槸鏉箍(gū(🕓) )鐨勯(dān )搧(🖋)鍝(yú )滑锛屽湪浠(🉐)栦滑鐨勯紦鍔笅(🔁)(jiǎo )锛岄殝鏂囧笣鍒版渶鍚庡簾鏉媷(💼)鑰屾敼绔嬫(🐍)潹骞夸(💙)(kuā(✉) )负(⚽)澶瓙(👸)銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡(jiǎn )澶瓙(🏳)鍚庯紝闅(wén )嬫枃甯濅究灏嗘(jī )湞鏀垮浜(bāng )嬮兘浜(bāng )笌鏉箍澶勭(🤙)悊锛岃嚜宸卞(🌩)畾涓嬪績鍦(shī )粊瀵垮鍏荤梾(🎄)銆(👶)傚(🚵)啀鍚庢(💛)潵锛岄殝鏂(🍐)囧笣鐨勭梾(🌀)鍔挎(㊗)棩(🚅)娓愪綆娌(💤)夛(🎛)(duō )紝渚垮彫鏉(🔱)箍鏉粊瀵垮浜(🚈)唬鍚庝簨锛(🔏)(bēn )屼(wù )互(hù )闃蹭竾涓銆(📞)傛鏃剁(🖼)殑鏉箍锛(🍣)屾棭浠(xī )笉鍐嶉(🍖)煬鍏夊吇鏅紝(🥞)浠栧嚌瑙嗙潃濂勫涓鎭殑鐖剁殗锛屽績涓繕(🏝)娌湁鍗(tí(🍍) )婂垎鎮(⏹)(zhèn )蹭(cèng )激(jī(🕦) )锛屽弽鍊掓劅(🕶)瑙(💔)夌殗浣嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝(🥣)(rèn )涓嶇绗戦愰寮(liáo )銆(🤱)傞(suō )殝(🐚)鏂(🌍)囧(🏾)笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁簡鏉箍(🔺)姝椂鐨勫績鎬(🐬)濓紝瑙夌潃鑷繁鐪嬭(ě(🍃)r )蛋(📱)浜嗙溂(♉)锛岄(🕧)夐(🌀)敊浜嗗瀛(🌭)愶紝闅忓悗澶獋涓閫氭潹(🦊)(chán )绱犮p

杩欎竴娆(🔱)紝鍙(🚗)堝(wō )彂鐢熶簡(jiǎn )涓浠朵簨鎯咃(tuō )紝(rèn )浠殝鏂囧笣涓嬬嫚(🚰)蹇冭閲嶇珛鏉媷(😕)涓哄(💧)(hǒng )瀛(💐)愩傚(📁)師鏉紝闅嬫(🦑)枃甯(níng )濇湁涓鍚嶇埍(😤)濡冨(fù )彨瀹崕澶(chán )汉锛(🐣)屽涓(💐)鐩(📀)撮櫔渚嶅(áo )湪鏉(👨)潥鐨勭梾姒(🆑)(sì )诲墠銆傛潹(chán )骞挎潵鍘(🍞)绘帰鏈(♊)涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀珶鍙槸(📕)鍠滄(✡)涓婁簡(♐)瀹崕(💠)澶汉鐨勫(fān )璨屻傞氳繃(⛄)(bēng )杈堝垎(🐔)锛屾潹骞胯偗瀹(🗻)(yuè )氱瀹(🔵)崕澶(📻)汉涓(🛩)烘瘝浜诧(🧥)紝(rèn )浣嗕粬涓濇(sè )涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼(🗾)紝褰诲簳娣(dì )浜嗗銆p

瀹(yuè )崕(💲)(yá )澶(🏀)汉鍚戦(zhàn )殝鏂囧笣鍛婂瘑浜(🦅)嗘(⏳)(jī )潹(chán )骞跨殑鍏借锛岄(🌈)(yuè )殝鏂囧笣鎬掍笉鍙(hù )亸(duǒ )锛屼究缁欏簾澶瓙鏉媷(🔹)涓嬪瘑鏃紝娆茶浠栦笉鑳(🥙)界户鎵跨殗浣(huàn )嶃傚(🌩)彲鎯滐(⛺)紝瀵嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭瀹紝渚胯(👙)涓炵浉鏉礌缁(📬)欐姠浜嗛澶翠簡锛(🌊)屼粠鑰屾潹骞夸究(🥛)鐭檽浜(⏺)(bā(㊙)ng )嗕(😕)竴鍒囥傚湪(🍮)鏉(shòu )礌鐨勫崗鍔笅锛屼竴鍦(shī )鸿鑵(guàn )斂鍙樺啀娆垎鍙(☔)戜(🔳)簡(🌋)銆傛潹(chán )骞垮畨鎺掑浜(🆎)嗗(🌘)彲淇殑鍗叺鎺埗骞跺叆涓讳簡闆(🤱)烽福浠佸瀹(🦍)紝鎺潃灏嗛(😢)殝鏂(🚆)囧(🌁)(jiǒng )笣鏉(🐷)姝伙紝(rèn )浠(😎)栫櫥鍩轰负甯濈鍙(🔻)栦簡鐨(🈳)囦綅銆p

鏉箍(gū )褰撲笂鐨囧笣锛屼究椤(luó(🥁) )虹悊鎴愮珷鍦板湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜(bāng )嗗鍗庡浜猴紝(rè(👝)n )灏(🏋)嗚(wū )繖浣(⛽)嶆瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨(🐢)濡冦備粬鏄负(fù )宸浐(🥇)鑷繁鐨勭殗(🎫)浣嶏紝杩(😩)樺皢鍝摜鏉媷(rù(🤫) )鏁欐(lǐ(🧚) )潗涔犻瑙瓟涔濅釜鍎垮瓙褰诲簳鏉(💃)姝伙紝杩欎(😋)竴鍑(💲)轰汉浼儴(🍦)鍓(🤯)紝鍦崐涓腑鍥藉巻鍙蹭(😿)笂(📫)涔熸(🛫)瀬涓哄皯瑙侊(guāng )紒

濂囬椈寮備簨锛岀(🎱)簿褰悍鍛堬紒鍠滄灏卞叧娉锛(🐮)侌煃馃(guǒ )崁(🤘)