銆婄殑(🍡)澹熼銆嬫崲涓昏(hū(🕙)n )鐨勫(🚗)師鍥

1銆婄殑澹熼銆嬬(🚩)浉杈冧簬鍓嶄竴(🙈)閮(tíng )繃(😦)(bēng )浜2骞翠簡锛岃(🐽)惃绫陈风(fē(🌬)ng )撼濉炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷簡(🙅)銆p

2鍙兘鏄洜涓(juā(😸)n )恒婄殑(qíng )澹熼銆嬬殑(qíng )鍓(jí )儏(👭)闇瑕侊紝鐪嬪埌(làng )銆(mò )婄殑澹熼銆嬫椂锛屽(🦎)氨(ān )宸茬(📍)粡闅愰殣鑳(🤬)芥(💏)劅(zhú )瑙夊(suī )埌锛屼富瑙掍滑(huá )宸(🈷)茬(✡)粡鍙樺(👛)緱鏈夌偣涓嶉(zuǐ )偅涔堟(zhuàn )縺(🕥)鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸鍥犱(👴)负钀背(👳)路绾冲鍒嚜(📪)韬(tāo )殑椋庤瘎锛屾嵁璇磋惃绫(🕒)陈(chén )风撼濉炲(🕰)埄鍦敓娲(wā )讳腑(🐋)(fǔ )锛屾槸(yì )涓浣(huà(🌒)n )嶈(🔛)劸姘(🦏)斿緢涓嶅(áo )锛屽父甯镐笌浠栦(👹)汉鍙(⭐)戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂(🏥)紝2008骞磋繕鍥(🍌)犱负鏃(🏥)犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰掕(🎴)秴閫熸(👨)挒浼鍔汉(🐒)鍛樿閫崟锛(🐇)岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃(yen )惃绫(lí(🖍)ng )陈风撼濉炲(🌭)埄閮(🔲)芥槸(yì )涓嶉傚(xiào )悎鍐嶅(🎈)嚭婕(♋)斻婄殑澹(🔥)熼銆嬩簡鐨勩(🌹)p

2銆(mò )label鏂板啝鑲虹(hóng )値琚(⛄)瘉瀹炵殑(⛏)(qí(🍸)ng )涓嶅疄浼犻椈閮芥湁鍝簺

鍦(🍂)姉(🆑)鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏抽(🌙)敭鏃跺埢锛屼笉鍏嶆湁浜烘殫涓(🌠)犺埃锛屽鑷翠(✨)汉(🍃)(hàn )蹇冩兌鎯讹紝浣(🙆)(huàn )滀负涓涓湁(🗽)閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥(jiè )皯(gǎn )浼(měi )楋紝甯屾湜澶(chán )涓嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺(gǎng )埃锛岃繖浜(bāng )涜埃瑷鍗(🧠)冧竾(🔂)锛(🕐)屽(🅰)崈(🖊)涓(💫)囷(qūn )紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鐩镐(gǎo )俊锛p

姣(🦀)斿鍓嶆鏃堕棿浼犲嚭鐨勨滈挓鍗楀(yǔ(🐥) )北(🔭)闄琚(jū )紶鏌撯濓(🤱)紝绠鐩(🌥)存槸(⚡)鏃犵涔嬭皥(💕)(hà(⛰)o )銆p

鈥滃(🐃)枬(nán )楂樺害閰掑(🧛)彲浠姷(🏕)鎶楁(hé )柊鍨嬬梾姣掆(gàng )濓(🔌)紝75鐨勯厭绮(🌵)惧彲浠潃鐏梾姣(jiāo )掞紝鍙互鐢厭绮炬(🌨)摝鎷繘(🤼)琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥滃(🐝)枬閰(🏸)掆濄傛潕(💹)鍏(🚶)板闄涔熷凡缁(💋)忓鏄庯細鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢(zhì )秷姣掞(yǎn )紝浣嗕笉浠鍠(🥢)濋(🏥)厭灏卞彲浠(xī )秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅(miè )洂姘存急鍙兘(shǐ )闃叉(🧑)柊鍨(🕢)嬭偤(yóu )鐐庘(yā(🍑) )濃滃悆澶挏鍙互闃叉柊鍨嬭(🔈)偤鐐庘(yā )濓紝濡傛灉(🔖)绠(🎠)鍗曟(🤞)急(🥗)鍙氨鑳介槻寰(huán )紝鍙伓鐨勭梾姣掓棭灏变笉浼氳(yūn )繖涔(✳)堣倖(🏇)铏愪(🔆)簡銆p

鈥滄(🤔)(cāng )柊鍨嬬梾姣掍細(🚁)閫氳繃瀹犵墿浼犳(zhuó )挱(shā )鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎(yù )竴璋瀵(⏺)(fèn )艰嚧(lú )濂(❌)藉(✳)瀹犵墿琚棤杈滄畫瀹(yuè(🚜) )筹紝(rèn )鎴戝(🖲)彧鎯宠骞舵病鏈(🛐)夎繖鍥炰簨锛屾病鏈(🕗)夎瘉鎹笉瑕(xiá )佽儭(qìn )涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄(tuán )棤(🍗)杈(chā )滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪杩樻湁濂藉璋锛(🏳)屾(🐞)(shēn )墍(🆔)浠紝璇(❣)峰(fēng )瀹(🗜)朵笉瑕佺浉(shī )淇墍(jì )璋撶(huá )殑璋(🐼)(zhāng )锛岃(yen )鐩镐俊(🆕)瀹樻(🈂)柟锛屽彧瑕(📨)佸畼鏂规病璇佸疄锛岄偅涔(🤐)堣繖(💀)浠朵簨寰堟(zhuàn )湁(🤰)鍙(hù )兘灏辨槸璋锛侊(⛴)(guā(💥)ng )紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜(chěng )鎶楀嚮(🛣)鐤(👚)(dǐng )儏鐨勫尰鎶伐浣滆呬滑(huá )鑷存暚(🏤)锛佷綘(🏏)浠緵鑻簡锛p

姝眽(⛪)鍔犳补锛(bēn )佷腑鍥藉姞娌(🧥)癸紒

3銆(🏃)label鍒(róu )板閮芥槸闃充綘(🌸)杩樻(👄)(kuì )暍鍑(🏙)洪棬(🆘)鍚h3

璇村疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓(⏮)嶆暍鍑洪棬(⏸)(juàn )锛屽洜涓鸿繖浜涘(sì(😬) )馃悘(🔅)(yī )鐨(fèi )勫(🤴)澶(🍯)氫簡锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛绐楁埛閮戒笉鏁墦寮閫氶锛屾(shēn )亹鎬(gǎo )曚竴寮(📈)(liáo )绐楃(🖌)梾姣掗殢椋(🥜)庝竴璧峰(🍼)(fēng )惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(🙈)嚑澶殑鏃跺欙(🔃)紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉氨瀵规垜璇达(👶)細濂规(guī )湁鐐瑰鐤(👌)硷紝(🍔)闂风殑鎱屻傛垜璁璧剁(🌸)揣閲忎綋娓紝濂归噺瀹(yuè(🍙) )岃鏄74掳(🎟)锛屽閲(🚶)岃繕(shàn )鏈夊瓩濂冲拰瀛(🕘)欏瓙锛屾垜淇績閲(yuè )屾湁浜涘鎬曪紝鎴戣濂瑰緟(🥇)鍦嚜(💇)宸辩殑鎴块棿鍒嚭鏉紝(rè(🚅)n )鍙嶆閲岄潰鏈夋礂婕遍棿锛屾垜缁欓佹按閫侀(⛅)銆(mò(🎐) )p

灏辫(biàn )繖鏍峰鍚(🌑)冧簡涓(🍙)鐨勬劅(zhú )鍐(🗃)掕嵂(🤲)锛(😌)岀涓(🏚)夊(🏷)濂瑰氨鍑烘(hōng )潵璇(🔓)达細鍏跺疄浣撴(dūn )俯涓鐩存(cún )病瓒呰繃374掳(lǔ(🤭) )锛岀(chū )浜屽灏(hà(🥀)o )67掳浜嗭(💧)紝浣(🔥)撴(♋)俯(🎴)楂(zhā )樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓婄彮(yǒ(🚌)ng )鍚鍒(ró(🌹)u )板閮芥(jiè )槸馃悘鐨勶(🕯)紝鏈変簺绱紶閫犳垚(🙅)鐨勩(yì(🐑) )p

鐜板湪(👯)鐨(fèi )勫皬(hé )鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙紝鏃(zú(🕷) )櫄涔(🔤)熸(jiān )病鏁(🙆)鐨勪簡锛(bēn )岃繛(👮)涓汉褰(🚣)变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜(🈲)滑(📄)鍦涔熶笉(♋)(qǐn )鏁嚭闂紝鏍搁吀(📛)涔(cén )熶(cuàn )笉鏁嚭(pǐ )鍘诲仛浜(👢)嗐傛瘡澶彧鑳藉(📰)潗鍦槼(guī )鍙扮湅澶(🖕)栭潰鐨勯鏅紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕(lí(🏛)ng )洐鍧愪(yún )簳瑙傚锛屾垜浠(👹)槸鍧愬湪妤兼(🕑)埧(🎫)(jù )鐨(🆑)勯槼鍙颁笂(🐶)瑙傚(📸)銆p

4銆(mò )label鍝堝皵婊繖渚(🕯)(zhǔ )嬬(🚑)編鍥藉洖鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳嚦(⏯)(lì(🐵) )鏇h3

鍙互(hù(🐑) )闆嗕綋璧疯瘔锛佷絾鏄毦(ěr )锛p

闊(🐳)煇閬靛畧浜嗛殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅(làn )浜嬫儏鐨勪(jué )富绾匡細

鍝堝皵婊(🐞)(biǎo )煩鏌鏈9鏃(🕢)粠缇庡(🏖)浗鎶佃揪鍝(🚑)堝皵婊(🛌)紝鎸(🚚)夌収鏈(🔗)夊叧瑙(nǎo )勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯瀹(yuè )夋帓鍦閲(yuè )岃嚜涓(⛺)婚殧绂汇傛湁(chì )浜(🙇)哄(👈)彲鑳戒細(🤬)鏈夌枒(yá )闂紝涓轰粈(🥠)涔堣(⚡)(yú )瀹夋帓鍦閲岄殧(😼)绂伙紵涓轰(🌇)粈涔堜笉鏄(🐻)泦涓(🚱)殧绂伙紵纭疄锛屽亣(🚞)璁(🆚)炬槸(🌥)闆(pǎ(🚂)n )嗕腑闅旂(🕍)(qí )涔熻(🔌)涓(juān )嶄細(🥥)閫犳垚鐜板湪(tuàn )杩欑琚姩(nián )鐨勫眬(lóng )闈(🐟)紝鐒惰(🗺)屾牴鎹(🚥)瀹(🥊)氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰(shè(⤴)ng )澶(chán )埄銆(mò )佷紛鏈椼侀(🎠)煩鍥姐佹棩鏈潵(🖊)鍗庣殑浜哄(📔)憳(🐌)鎵(🈳)嶈(😓)瀹(💷)(yuè(🌬) )夋帓鈥滈泦涓(🦊)殧绂(fú )烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板(🎷)尯鏉崕浜哄憳(tǎn )鈥(🏌)滃眳(míng )瀹堕殧(🕞)绂(fú )烩濓紝鎵浠(➖)簨鎯呭阀(📁)灏卞阀鍚堝(wō(💲) )湪杩欓噷锛屽(🗿)亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶洖鍥藉氨濂(🕳)(lián )戒簡锛p

• 319鍥炲(😂)浗锛span鎸夌収(shōu )瑙(nǎo )勫畾闅(🤦)旂14澶紝鍒扮(bàn )11澶椂(lù )锛岄煩鏌愭娴媗gM鍜(🚣)宭gG鍧囦负闃存紱(fú(📱) )
  

• 43鏃殧绂(🐠)绘(huì )湡(🆚)婊椂(🏓)锛岄煩鏌愭(🎞)娴嬫牳(🥪)閰镐负闃存span锛岃嚦姝(⏲)4澶殧(🙍)(jiù )绂荤粨鏉燂紝闊煇琚闄殧(🚌)绂伙紱
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄(➰)庯紙(🧝)娉剰锛(🏚)屼(wù )笉鏄(🔂)煩鏌(🍀)愶級纭瘖锛(bēn )屽崼(💩)鍋婧簮锛屽彂鐜span闊煇(huí(😜) )鍜屾(🔍)浌鏌愶紙(🤽)鏇规(🐠)煇涓(🌼)(juān )嬫枃浼氳鍒帮級鍙(🌄)兘涓烘簮澶达紝(rè(🐨)n )閬(láng )傚(🅱)啀娆(ráo )闊(kuò(💄) )煇杩涜浜嗕(rù )袱娆(ráo )娴(🌾)嬶紝缁撴灉lgM鍛(duà(🕡)n )堢幇闃存紝lgG鍛堢(📌)幇闃虫紝闊(🆗)煇纭瘖銆(🥡)span
  

1閭(lǘ )綘鏇规煇(🀄)鏄(tuán )皝(💏)鍛(duàn )紵鏇规煇(🏖)鏄煩鏌愮(🖥)殑涓婁笅妤(🐡)奸(🎷)偦(🔕)灞咃(tuō )紝閮芥(🌜)槸闊煇(👲)鐨(fèi )勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇(💎)鏌愯嫇(🎐)锛夛(duō(🧕) )紒(jì )鐩墠宸崇粡鏄棤鐥囩(yún )姸鎰(yì )熸煋鑰(🏯)咃紒

2杩欐牱鐨(📃)勮瘽閮煇鏄庡張鏄庢湯鐐庣棁鎰熸(jiān )煋(🤑)鐨勫憿锛熷(🚎)緢绠鍗曞晩(🅱)(wǎ(🔏)n )锛(🐻)屾(🚑)浌鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪儹(📰)鏌愭槑濂(📍)虫湅(🛁)鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇规煇濡堝涔(🧜)熸(🌩)棤鐥囩姸鎰熸(💓)煋鑰咃紒(😞)

3閮(🥚)煇(🚓)鏄庢偅(👽)鐥(🈳)呮椂(🧝)涔嬪(🤐)墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌浠栦(chó(📯)u )汉涓娆湅鍙(🍍)嬭仛椁愶紝鎴栦娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫(qīng )汉锛屽悓(🏖)鏃跺叾姣(🧔)嶄(🕣)翰(🍱)琚(🍆)細浼犳煋涔嬪悗锛(bēn )屽(💱)(àn )張(🚛)涓(⛽)娆洜鑴戝崚(líng )涓(🍦)綇(🐹)闄不鐤楋(🥙)紝鍙堟劅鏌(🐌)撶値鐥(🤳)(shà(📨)n )囦簡(🚖)鍏(wéi )朵粬鎮呭(⏮)強瀹(yuè )跺(duò )睘銆p

鑰屼粖锛岀(💍)洰(🕡)鍓嶅洜涓洪(hóng )煩鏌愬啀鍥(💯)炲(📩)(tái )浗宸(chén )查犳(zhuó )垚(🔫)17浜烘(🏡)劅鏌撶(huá )値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫(🚋)熼掍(🏦)负浠(xī )涔堟(zhuàn )崲(🕧)涓(juān )昏

灏(hào )辩洰鍓嶇殑鎯(🔳)呭喌寰(huán )堟槑鏄撅紝(🌋)鏄粠(📎)鍗敓閮棬鍜屼(✏)睛(💙)瀵熸(🧢)満鍏崇殑璋冩煡(🎸)锛岄煩(📢)鏌愬(🆚)湪闅旂(🔗)鏈(🌲)熼棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯澶变弗閲嶈繚鍙嶉殧绂荤(🤾)矇搴曟硶寰嬭瀹氱(yǎng )殑琛屼(🚹)负锛屽洜(🚂)姝(👵)闊煇娉曢櫌(yōu )璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓(juān )嶆槸寰(huán )堝銆p

浣嗭紝(🔰)鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒帮紝閮(tíng )煇鏄庡(📸)(yǐ )拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶(🏧)瀹炲瓨(☔)鍦搫鎰(🚩)忛殣鐬掕(🔓)涓猴紒

鎴戜滑鐗瑰埆(🎉)娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇(🌩)鏄(tuán )庡湪鍑(fù(🏼) )虹幇(🐂)鍙戠儳鐥囩姸鍚庡悓瀛(🏛)仛椁愶紝骞朵笌鐜(🖱)嬫煇鑻撳(🐟)埢鎰(🧥)忛殣鐬掍(hùn )簡鍏29鏃悓浜嬭仛椁愮殑浜嬪疄锛p

鐩墠閮煇(huí )鏄庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳(🍠)洜娑夊珜璇堥(⚾)獥闅愮(♟)瀿浜嬪疄璋庢姤(gò(🕎)u )鐥(🏚)呮(qì )儏銆佹梾灞呭彶(🈲)銆佸瘑鍒(💼)囨帴瑙汉鍛樼瓑(⏭)淇伅宸茶(🌈)鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿(✝)嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕佹壙褰(qiān )撴硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变細鎵挎媴璐换浠涔堝(wō )鏍风殑(🧓)娉曞緥璐换杩樻湁寰呮敼杩涜繘(yù(😷) )涓姝皟鏌p

2銆(mò(🕹) )label鏂板(🥥)啝鑲虹値琚瘉瀹炵(tōng )殑涓嶅疄浼(mě(😹)i )犻椈(🌁)閮芥湁鍝簺

闃(qù(💀) )叉帶璐换鏃犲灏(💆)忥紝鐜(duī )板(🍊)湪寰(📁)(huán )楀(🛶)埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏(qiú )鏃剁殑(🦉)锛岃(🤽)繖鍥炰簨浠朵篃鎻愰啋鍚(🍜)勭渷甯(📭)傦(gǔ )紝瑕佷竴(😫)鐩翠繚鎸佽鎯曪紝缁画澶綆闃(🐩)叉帶鍔涘(🤽)(sì )害锛屾柇鐒(lá(🛂)o )舵嫆缁濆舰寮忎富涔夛紝(rèn )瑕佺湡姝滀粠绌轰(hōng )腑钀戒(🔉)笅鈥(🚔)濓紒(jì )

璇勮缁(🆖)(zī )欎綘鐐(lià(💮)o )逛釜璧烇紝(rèn )鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛涗(shuì )簡瑙佸垬锛岃秺鍔(è(🍴) )犵(gē )墰銆p