• 1銆label棣欐腐璁拌呬负浠涔(cén )堟埓(liě )澶(chán )寸洈
• 2銆label宀宠姵鑻(🧡)卞湪鐢佃(👲)涓婂彂鐜伴珮蹇(🍭)楄(🗂)(pián )繙(🌃)鏄鍑犻泦
• 4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃湁(chì(🌵) )鍝(🕊)簺(♐)浜轰鸡鎯

1銆(🐎)label棣欐腐璁拌(📶)(bà(🐳)n )呬负浠涔(👾)堟埓澶寸洈(🔖)

2銆(😘)label宀宠姵鑻(🚗)卞(biàn )湪鐢(🐦)佃(🐕)(diàn )涓婂(👴)(mián )彂鐜伴珮蹇楄繙鏄鍑犻泦

鏅氫笂锛岄(🐙)珮寤哄(🛰)浗涓嬬彮鍥炲埌瀹(😇)讹紝宀宠姵鑻卞(biàn )綋鍗冲(😼)枈浣(🧑)忥紝鎶(gē )婄櫧(⤴)澶湅瑙佷簡楂樺織杩滅殑浜嬪(pí(❗)n )憡璇夐珮寤哄浗銆傜櫧澶湪鐢佃涓(🆔)婅(🈶)鍒(róu )伴(🖼)珮(pèi )蹇楄繙鍙涓嫳璋(📥)堝垽浠鏉埌(🚹)棣欐腐ftp杩炴(🌏)帴鍚庯(💛)紝(🚪)宀宠(👃)姵鑻辩(💼)珛(xiù(🤒) )鍗(🚩)冲(🔥)(chōng )氨璺戝幓浼氶锛岃(yen )繙杩滃湴(📚)鐪嬭(🏮)楂樺(🔐)織(🚇)杩(mà )滃拰璁(cōng )拌呭(🚤)湪(🍙)璋堣瘽锛(😏)屽渤鑺宠(🎅)嫳鍠婁(lóu )簡楂(🍛)樺織杩(🕸)(mà(💶) )滅殑鍚嶅瓧鍗(🏚)(tí(😠) )磋繕(shàn )娌湁鑳藉寰楀埌楂樺織杩滅(🚭)殑鍥炲簲銆(🔣)imgsrchttpimg1gtimgcomcdpicshv125222559238552427jpg楂樺(huà )缓鍥戒竴(cū(🆗)n )鍚氨浠栦滑鏉(✍)簡(jiǎn )姘旓紝鎬荤畻鍜岄珮(🔧)蹇楄繙鍐(🔘)嶆(cáo )鐩搁紝(🎳)宀宠姵鑻卞钩鏃剁(🤭)殑(😸)澶(🍌)棑闂効绔炵劧钄簡锛岀湡鏄叧閿椂鍒绘帀閾惧瓙銆傚渤鑺宠嫳(piè )涔(☝)熸槑鐧借嚜宸辫禌鏋滅晱(😜)缂棤(cuò )璇(🈲)濆彲(🏻)璇达紝灏嗙濂(🚩)藉(🌨)(jiè )悕瀛楃殑鎶(gē(😙) )垫(diàn )娂鍚(🔮)堢害浜粰浣犱滑楂樺缓(♓)鍥戒究鍥炲(🈶)眿韬茬潃鍥炪(zhuō )p

3銆label鏈夋病鏈夋亹鎬栫(🚥)殑(qíng )灏忕(tài )瀵嗗彲浠(xī(🌃) )垎浜h3

2003骞(qiān )寸殑鏃(⏰)跺欙紝閭(lǘ )椂鍊欐垜鎵0宀侊紝(🚰)鎴戣寰楅潪(zhì )甯告(🗯)竻妤氾(🚯)紝(🏉)鍦埛鐖(🍹)峰(🆒)鐨勫妲(dá )愭爲涓(juā(🤝)n )嬪彂鐢熶簡(jiǎ(🤼)n )鑷充(chōng )粖(🚝)鎴(💃)(xí )戦兘(shǐ )璁负闈炲(🗾)(tá(💠)i )父鍙曠殑浜嬫(róng )儏銆h1閭涓崍(lái )锛屾垜鐜板湪(tuàn )鍙笉(⛹)杩囦粈涔堥兘鐪(📣)嬩(yú )笉娓(wěi )呮鎴(xí )戣寰楋紝澶皵(➡)闈炲父澶儹锛(🎇)屼篃鏄(🎉)殤(shāng )鍋囷紝浠墠澶湴閮借(🚦)鐑(📰)寲(yí )浜嗕竴鏍枫(fēng )p

鎴戝悆瀹屼互鍚庡崍楗(😏)拰鎴戠埛鐖锋(fē(♑)ng )垜鍏(wéi )荤殑澶粍鐙(dè(🛺)ng )椾(jiān )竴璧风帺锛屾(🤗)垜(🏥)鎵(jiā(🏛) )旀湪(tuàn )澶(💽)村畠缁欐垜鍙(☝)煎嚭鍘伙(🥚)紝姝帺(👐)寰楀(yǔ(🎈) )紑(🈶)蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝蹇界(jiè )劧(📉)(zhǐ )闂撮(cuō(🔃) )棿澶(chán )粍鐙楀啿鍚戦櫌闂紝缁撴潫浣垮姴鐨勫(🥣)彨锛屾(shēn )垜灏卞(🦗)噯澶(😫)囧(jiǒng )鍘绘(🤰)壘瀹(yuè )冿紝鐪嬩竴涓嬪彂鐢(🍹)熶簡浠涔(cé(🎂)n )堜簨(zhuàn )鎯(🧕)呫p

鍙槸瀹冨洖鍘讳互鍚庝互鍚庡(yǐ )拷鐒堕(duò )棿灏变笉鍙簡锛屽(🈵)鐫灏(hào )惧反灏(👜)卞洖鍘讳簡锛岃娓(🎞)呮(qì )杩欏彧澶粍鐙椾(jiā(🈹)n )絾(🚣)鏄浉(shī )褰撳潥寮虹(🤖)殑锛屾(🗼)湁(chì )杩囧拰鏉戦噷(📽)闈殑澶嫾鐙(➰)楀挰(🍒)鏋堕(duò )兘娌湁杈(chā )撹繃锛屼(wù )絾瀹冮(⛸)偅鏃跺欑(zuà(🔘)n )殑鏍峰瓙锛岀湅涓婂幓鍍忔槸(🈶)鐪嬪埌浜(🐛)嗗寮烘倣鐨勪簨鎯呬竴鏍凤(📳)紝鎴(xí )戜篃鍚撳緱鏁嚭闂簡銆(🎖)p

涓嶈繃鐖风(fēng )埛瀹剁(duò )殑闄棬澧欏褰(🚽)(qiān )撶劧涓(juān )嶉珮锛(🦐)屼(wù )篃灏变竴绫(líng )冲乏鍙(🌀)筹紝鑰屼笖鏈(🥛)変竴娈(luán )垫槸鏈(🍴)妗瓙(🤩)锛(😖)(bēn )岃(yen )繖涓椂鍊欐垜(duǒ )灏辫(biàn )洞(👺)鍒(❔)版瀛愬悗(🛥)闈(💖)線(xià(🛫)n )澶栫湅锛岀獊(💾)鐒堕(🤰)棿闂存昏寰椾竴鑲緢鍑夌殑(📣)(qíng )椋庡氨鍚逛(🏭)簡杩涙(🦔)潵锛岀劧鍚庡啀鎱戜汉涓嶅彲鎬濊鐨勪簨鎯呭氨鍙(hù )戠敓浜(bāng )嗕粈涔堜簡(🛑)锛屼竴(💮)涓緢楂樺緢鐦鐫(juān )澶潅涔变笉鍫殑浜(🌘)猴紝閭潃涓鏍瑰绮楀鐨勬瀛愬氨璧(💰)颁簡涓婃潵锛屼絾鏄(😁)蛋鐨勫緢鎱緢鐤叉儷锛(bēn )屼粬涓彧鐪艰寰楁槸绌虹殑锛岃儭瀛(yíng )愬鍙戜篃閭箞鐭紝澶氬骞撮(cuō )緞鎴戜篃(🏃)鐪嬩笉杩涘幓锛屼(⏮)粬鐩寸洿鐨勫(fān )氨璧(bì )颁(🏘)(bān )簡杩囧幓浜嗐傜劧(🚞)鍚庡啀灏辫共鍦(shī )埛鐖风(🐿)殑涓妫靛(🤦)妲愭(👚)爲涓嬶紝韫(yù(⏬)n )插湪閭噷鍚冧笢瑗挎椂锛屽悆鐨勪粈(⏱)涔堟垜(duǒ )涔熸(😋)病娉剰鍒帮(bāng )紝浣嗘槸(🤥)鏄寰(🐰)楀(📿)悆鐩(📬)稿緢(🦈)鎭愭栵紝褰撴椂鎴戜篃娌暍(😠)闇插锛岄偅鏄紡鍦湪妗瓙(dào )鍚(yáng )庨潰锛(🐟)岀(🏡)洿鍒颁粬鎱參(🔅)鐨勮蛋杩溿傜瓑浠栬蛋杩滀簡鎴戞墠鍘绘壘澶粍(🗑)锛屽榛勯偅涓涓嬪崍閮(🤞)藉氨(ā(🗑)n )娌庝(🏙)箞鍔p

鍚庢潵鎴戜滑涓涓嬫锛屽惉(🙋)鏉戦(📓)噷闈殑浜鸿锛(😘)屾垜(⚫)浠潙瀛愰噷闈墠鍑犲鏉(🏆)簡涓涓伃(yú(🐢) )闂箣绁告潃(⬆)浜虹姱锛屾潃浜嗛(🐧)殧澹佸幙鐨勪竴涓潙鏀功鍏8鍙紝(🏕)鍚杩囨槸(💙)鍙笉(🔪)杩(mà )囨瀬(🌗)鍖栫敓鐜夌殑鍘熷洜锛屽惉璇村悗鏉璀(cuǐ(🌱) )療鏁戣蛋(💱)浜嗐p

鎴戣繖涓(juān )椂鍊欐墠娓呮浠墠璺笂缁忚繃(🎸)鐨(👷)勬槸(yì(📄) )涓(🎀)涓潃(🔽)浜虹姱(🌉)銆傜幇鍦兂涓鎯抽兘涓闃靛悗鎬曚笉宸插拰鍏韩鍙戞姈(líng )銆p

4銆label鍘嗗彶涓婃(🚕)湁(chì )鍝簺(🎢)(sài )浜轰鸡(jī )鎯

杩囦簡鍑(fù )犳(💈)棩(yuān )涓浣(💶)嶅巻鍙蹭笂鏈娈嬫棤浜轰鸡鐨勭殗甯濓(lián )紝浠栦(🕳)笉浠呭(💽)紤鐖(🚹)剁浜嗙(✏)殗(💓)浣嶏紝杩樺嚮鏉浜(🎁)嗗(📡)厔闀(🌹)匡紝濂(🍖)歌(gē )颈浜嗘(📋)瘝浜诧紝姝(🌃)汉閭氨鏄殝鐐甯濄p

鏉箍鏄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥鐨勫効瀛愶紝(rè(🎽)n )姝汉闃(🚏)撮櫓姣掕荆锛屽伐浜庡績(⛎)璁紝涓斿張浼氫(qī(🦃)ng )吉瑁(🤢)呫(🆑)傚綋(hóng )鏃(😰)讹(🔚)紝鏉箍鐨(🎊)(fèi )勫摜(🕘)鍝潹(chá(🍊)n )鍕囧凡琚(🕵)珛(🧛)涓哄瀛愶紝浣嗘潹骞垮(♿)嵈鏃犳椂鏃犲埢杩樺湪瑙戣鐨囦(✉)綅(👆)(qīn )銆備粬寰堟竻妤氾紝闃荤浠栫櫥(🦔)涓婄殗浣嶇(📞)殑姣旇(🐸)緝澶殰纰嶆槸鏉媷锛屼(🚰)粬(🛺)(qū )闇瑕佸敖閫熸潃姝昏繖绉嶉殰纰嶃傝岋紝(🌜)鏉箍(🎍)(gū(🐟) )缁撴潫(🕞)瑷璇幓璁鐖剁殗鏉潥锛屽苟(gǒu )灏嗚嚜宸遍櫡闃辨垚涓浣嶉噸(dūn )鎯呴噸涔夌殑浠佹厛鍚(yáng )涘(💮)(sì )瓙(dào )銆(mò )p

鏈変(📽)(biàn )竴娆紝(rè(🌙)n )鏉潥鏃犳剰涓潵鍒版潹(chá(🍉)n )骞(😦)跨(🎛)殑浣忓锛屼(😠)粬(🥛)绐佺劧鍙戠幇鏉箍鐨勪功妗堜笂鎽嗘弧(👜)浜嗕功鍗凤紝鑰(⛷)屼竴鏋(🥂)剁惔(😹)鍒欒(🏖)鍐峰喎鍦板湴绌虹(hóng )疆(🔼)浜庝竴涓钀斤紝(🚷)(rèn )涓婇(🕖)潰瀹屽叏瑕嗙洊浜(bāng )嗕竴灞傜伆灏(♐)樸(😽)傛潹鍧(🎛)氫粠鑰屼互涓猴紝鏉箍鏈笉鍠滀笉(🔋)鍠滀簬锛屽嵈鏄竴涓(👋)瀛(🕺)笉鍊殑璇讳功浜猴(🌾)紝蹇(jiǎn )呮槸蹇楀悜杩(📓)滃(wēng )銆(🔙)傝(🌹)繕鏈変(😔)竴涓竴娆(🥛)紝鏉箍璺(📡)熺潃鍑(fù )犲悕(🌑)闅(🚴)忎粠(hóng )鍘昏(hūn )鐚庯(bū )紝鍦鏃锋棤浜虹殑閲庡鍒氬阀閬囧埌(🏓)浜嗕簡涓鍦(shī(🧚) )哄闆紝(💈)闅忎粠浠悍绾疯(fēng )劚涓嬭(ěr )嚜宸辩殑琛(🍳)涓烘潹骞挎姭濂(lián )芥尅(🕊)(kè )闆(pǎn )紝鍙(hù(☝) )潹骞垮嵈鏂劧鍦颁(🐇)笉(qǐn )鍙楋紝璇(🍑)翠(😹)綘浠(xī(🚹) )劚浜(bāng )嗚鏈(❎)嶄负鎴戞尅(kè )闆紝浣犱滑鍙楁穻鎴戜簬蹇冧笉蹇嶏紝(rèn )涓(👹)嶅(🐈)鎴戜(📉)滑涓璧疯闆(🥌)穻鍚紒杩欎欢(🚄)浜(bā(🌗)ng )嬫儏琚潹鍧氬惉璇磋繃(bēng )浜嗭紝瀵规(❄)潹(🥞)骞垮張(🏣)澶氫簡鍑犲垎(hè )濂芥劅锛(🍇)岃鐫浠栧(🙄)(yì )崄鍒嗙埍涔(cén )嬪(🐝)績銆(🌫)p

澶瓙鏉媷涓嶈繃灏辫繕娌湁(🥁)澶(🎧)鐨勫績鏈猴紝(🚽)(rèn )涓嶆渶鍠勯(💭)暱琛幇锛岄殝鏂囧笣鏉潥(😮)瀵硅繖(🐨)浣嶅瀛愪(🐩)竴(cūn )鐩翠笉鐢氬璋(🐔)簡锛(🔜)岀(chū(🏚) )幇鍦笌鏉(📘)箍涓姣旇緝姣旇緝锛(bē(⚫)n )屾(🚶)洿(💠)鎬昏寰楁棤鍫鐢(💛)傚彟锛(🐨)屾湞寤蜂(😁)腑(fǔ )鐨勮澶(chá(🛹)n )氬(🐝)鑷兘涓(👤)庢潹骞(🤩)夸氦鎯呬笉閿欙紝涓炵浉鏉(📏)(shò(🙌)u )礌(lěi )鏇(xuàn )存槸鏉箍(🚌)鐨勯搧鍝滑锛屽(🍲)湪浠栦滑鐨勯(dān )紦鍔笅锛岄(👌)殝鏂囧笣(🛍)鍒版渶(yīng )鍚庡簾(🐩)鏉媷鑰(🎽)屾(🔷)敼绔嬫潹骞(qiā(🅱)n )夸(🚵)(kuā )负澶瓙銆p

鏉箍鍋氫簡澶瓙鍚庯(🐅)紝闅嬫枃甯濅究(📲)灏嗘湞鏀垮浜嬮兘(shǐ(💀) )浜笌鏉箍(🍬)澶勭悊锛(🐨)岃(yen )嚜宸卞(⭐)畾涓嬪(pí(🔎)n )績鍦粊瀵垮鍏荤梾(🍗)(lái )銆傚啀鍚(yáng )庢潵锛(🌾)岄殝鏂囧笣鐨勭梾鍔挎棩娓愪綆娌夛紝(🌞)渚垮彫鏉(🥕)箍鏉(shòu )粊瀵垮(🏅)浜(bāng )唬鍚庝(🔶)簨锛屼互闃蹭竾涓銆傛鏃剁殑鏉(🚩)箍锛(bēn )屾(🍧)棭浠笉鍐(🎷)嶉(zuǐ )煬鍏夊吇鏅紝浠栧(💠)嚌瑙嗙潃濂(lián )勫涓鎭殑(🔥)(qí(😠)ng )鐖剁(duò )殗(yè )锛屽績(jì )涓繕娌(🎱)湁鍗婂垎(💳)鎮蹭激锛(bēn )屽(àn )弽鍊掓劅瑙夌殗浣(🥘)嶈揩鍦湁鐫紝涓嶇(qū(➡) )绗(háng )戦(zhà(🌧)n )愰寮銆傞殝鏂囧笣铏芥畫鍠橈紝浣(❤)嗕粬棰嗘偀鍒颁(⛔)簡鏉箍(gū )姝椂鐨勫績鎬濓(lián )紝(rèn )瑙夌(líng )潃(xǐn )鑷(niè(🚧) )繁鐪嬭蛋浜嗙溂锛岄夐敊浜嗗(wā )瀛愶(xié )紝闅忓(gān )悗澶(chá(❔)n )獋涓(juān )閫氭潹绱犮p

杩(mà )欎竴娆紝鍙堝彂鐢(🍣)熶簡(jiǎn )涓浠朵簨鎯(🗿)咃紝浠殝鏂囧笣(bāo )涓嬬嫚蹇冭閲嶇珛(xiù )鏉(shòu )媷涓(juān )哄瀛愩傚師鏉(shò(🗝)u )紝(🥗)闅嬫(róng )枃甯濇湁(🚚)涓鍚嶇(qū )埍濡冨彨瀹(⤴)崕澶汉锛(bēn )屽(🐫)涓鐩(💝)撮(🔣)櫔渚嶅湪鏉潥鐨勭梾姒(sì )诲墠銆傛潹骞(qiā(🐯)n )挎潵鍘(zhá )绘(huì )帰鏈(🤛)涚埗鐨囨椂锛岀(⚫)珶鍙槸鍠滄(cāng )涓婁簡瀹崕澶(💌)汉鐨勫璨屻傞氳(🔰)繃杈堝(🍴)垎锛屾潹骞胯偗(🆒)瀹氱瀹崕澶(🏫)汉涓烘(🈚)瘝浜(👚)诧紝(🎴)浣嗕粬(qū )涓濇(sè )涓嶇悊浼氫汉浼紝褰诲簳娣(🐾)浜嗗銆p

瀹崕澶汉(🍋)(hàn )鍚戦(👱)(zhàn )殝鏂囧(jiǒng )笣(🕦)鍛(🌼)婂瘑(guō )浜嗘潹骞跨殑(🍾)鍏(wé(😪)i )借锛岄殝(zhēn )鏂(😿)囧笣鎬掍笉鍙亸锛屼究缁欏(⏯)簾澶瓙(❔)(dào )鏉媷(🥟)涓嬪瘑(⛓)鏃(🌏)紝娆茶浠栦(😤)笉鑳界户鎵跨(🏪)殗浣嶃傚(xiào )彲鎯滐紝瀵(fèn )嗘棬閮借繕娌嚭(🖕)瀹紝(🚒)(rèn )渚胯涓炵浉(🔩)鏉(shòu )礌缁欐姠浜嗛(🤐)澶翠簡锛(bēn )屼粠鑰屾潹(chán )骞夸究(❗)鐭檽浜嗕(🚼)竴鍒囥(💿)傚湪(💷)鏉礌鐨勫(🖤)崗鍔笅锛屼(🤥)竴鍦鸿鑵斂(🙉)鍙(😀)樺(🤽)啀娆垎鍙戜簡銆(🛎)傛潹骞垮畨鎺掑浜嗗彲(🥍)淇殑鍗叺(chǐ(㊙) )鎺埗骞(qiān )跺叆涓讳簡闆烽福浠佸瀹(👝)紝鎺(zǔ )潃灏嗛殝鏂囧笣鏉姝伙紝浠栫櫥(🎑)鍩轰负甯(ní(🆎)ng )濈(💥)(jí(🚀) )鍙(⏫)栦(😄)簡鐨囦(yuān )綅銆p

鏉箍(gū )褰撲笂鐨囧笣(🧑)锛(💎)屼(wù )究椤虹悊鎴(xí )愮珷鍦板(bǎn )湴鐙嚜闇稿崰浜嗗鍗庡浜猴紝灏(hào )嗚繖浣嶆(⛏)瘝浜茬撼涓哄珨濡冦備粬鏄(tuá(👦)n )负宸(🥄)浐鑷繁鐨勭殗(yè(✒) )浣(huàn )嶏紝杩樺皢鍝摜鏉媷鏁欐潗涔犻瑙(nǎ(✍)o )瓟(📩)(bó )涔(cén )濅(📝)釜(😦)鍎垮瓙褰诲(huì )簳鏉姝伙紝杩(🐉)欎竴鍑轰(hō(🍨)ng )汉浼儴鍓紝鍦(🍰)崐涓(🌮)腑(fǔ )鍥藉巻(🤑)(quà(⛳)n )鍙蹭笂涔熸瀬涓(🏌)哄皯瑙侊紒

濂囬椈(🚪)(jú(🖲) )寮備(bèi )簨锛岀簿(⏺)褰悍鍛堬(yú )紒鍠滄灏卞叧(✳)娉锛侌(♍)煃馃崁